10 [a]In this are the children of God known, and the children of the devil: whosoever doeth not righteousness, is not of God, [b]neither he that loveth not his brother.

11 [c]For this is the message that ye heard from the beginning, that (A)we should love one another,

12 [d]Not as (B)[e]Cain which was of that wicked one, and slew his brother: [f]and wherefore slew he him? because his own works were evil, and his brother’s good.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 John 3:10 The conclusion, by a wicked life they are known which are governed by the spirit of the Devil, and by a pure life, which are God’s children.
  2. 1 John 3:10 He beginneth to commend charity towards the brethren, as another mark of the Sons of God.
  3. 1 John 3:11 The first reason, taken of the authority of God, which giveth the commandment.
  4. 1 John 3:12 An amplification, taken of the contrary example of Cain, which slew his brother.
  5. 1 John 3:12 He bringeth forth a very fit and very old example, wherein we may behold both the nature of the sons of God, and of the sons of the devil, and what state and condition remaineth for us in this world: and what shall be the end of both at length.
  6. 1 John 3:12 A short digression: Let us not marvel that we are hated by the world for doing our duty, for such was the condition of Abel who was a just person: and who would not rather be like him than Cain?

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